SD-WAN
| Software Defined Wide Area Network
A Software-defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN) is a virtual WAN
architecture that allows enterprises to leverage any combination of transport
services – including MPLS, LTE and broadband internet services – to securely
connect users to applications.
An SD-WAN uses a centralized control function to securely and intelligently
direct traffic across the WAN. This increases application performance,
resulting in enhanced user experience, increased business productivity and
reduced costs for IT.
Traditional WANs based on conventional routers are not cloud-friendly. They
typically require backhauling all traffic – including that destined to the
cloud – from branch offices to a hub or headquarters data center where advanced
security inspection services can be applied. The delay caused by backhaul
impairs application performance resulting in a poor user experience and lost
productivity. Unlike the traditional router-centric WAN architecture, the
SD-WAN model is designed to fully support applications hosted in on-premise
data centers, public or private clouds and SaaS solutions such as
Salesfore.com, Workday, Office365 and Dropbox, while delivering the highest
levels of application performance.
Why
SD-WAN?
As applications continue to migrate to the cloud, networking professionals
are quickly realizing that traditional WANs were never architected for the
cloud.
Applications are no longer hosted solely in enterprise data centers. They are
also hosted in:
- On-premise data centers
- Public or private clouds
- Subscription-based Software as a service (SaaS) solutions such as
Salesforce.com, Workday, Office365, Box and Dropbox
SD-WAN
benefits for enterprises
Increase business productivity and user satisfaction
Enhance business agility and responsiveness
Improve security and reduce threats
Simplify branch WAN architecture
Reduce WAN costs by up to 90 percent
How
does an SD-WAN work?
SD-WAN
for cloud-first enterprises
An SD-WAN uses software and a centralized control function to
more intelligently steer or direct traffic across the WAN. An SD-WAN handles
traffic based on priority, quality of service and security requirements in
accordance with business needs. The conventional router-centric model
distributes the control function across all devices in the network - routers simply
route traffic based on TCP/IP addresses and ACLs.
Sending SaaS and IaaS traffic directly across the internet delivers the best
application Quality of Experience for end users. However, not all cloud-bound
or web traffic is created equal. Many cloud applications – and their providers
– natively apply robust security measures. Accessing these “trusted”
applications directly from the branch, across the internet provides the needed
security to protect the enterprise from threats. A few examples include Salesforce,
Office365, ServiceNow, Box, and Dropbox.
The intelligence and ability to identify applications provides an
application-driven way to route traffic across the WAN instead of simply using
TCP/IP addresses and ACLs. This software-driven approach delivers a much better
QoEx than possible with router-centric WAN model.
Actively
use any transport including MPLS, Broadband and LTE
An SD-WAN virtualizes WAN services including Multiprotocol Label
Switching (MPLS), broadband internet services and 4G/LTE, treating them as a
resource pool. But why aren’t more internet connections used for enterprise WAN
services? Simple. Historically, the internet was a best-effort amalgam of
networks. It wasn’t secure or reliable enough to meet business needs. And it
certainly didn’t perform well enough to support latency-sensitive or
bandwidth-intensive business applications.
Overcoming
the challenges of broadband
With internet access redefining the economics of networking, the
time is now to actively use broadband services in the enterprise SD-WAN. That
is, as long as concerns over performance, reliability and security can be
overcome. The solution is to shift to a business-driven SD-WAN platform that
unifies SD-WAN, firewall, segmentation, routing, WAN optimization and visibility
and control functions in a single platform.
Advanced software-driven security and performance features enable enterprises
to securely, reliably and actively use broadband to transport application
traffic instead of simply using it as an idle backup. By augmenting or even
replacing MPLS with broadband, enterprises can significantly increase WAN
bandwidth while lowering overall WAN costs.
Two key
SD-WAN capabilities
Centralized Orchestration: By centralizing the
configuration of an SD-WAN as well as application performance and security
policies, enterprises can significantly reduce WAN operational expenses.
Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP): With ZTP, configurations and
policies are programmed once and pushed to all branch locations without having
to manually program each device individually using a CLI. It eliminates the
need to send specialized IT resources out to branch locations whenever a new
application is added or a policy is changed. ZTP also reduces human errors,
resulting in more consistent policies across to enterprise.
SD-WAN
vs. SDN
Software-defined Networking (SDN) concepts and the OpenFlow
protocol were introduced in 2011 to deliver increased agility, flexibility,
operational efficiency and choice to data networking. Fundamental to SDN was
the separation or disaggregation of the control or management function (plane)
from the data forwarding function (plane) of the network. SDN proposed
centralizing control while leaving the data forwarding function distributed
amongst network elements (switches and routers).
The SD-WAN architectural model is similar to SDN in many ways: Centralized
management or orchestration – the control plane, Distributed data forwarding
function – the data plane and Application-driven traffic routing policies.
SD-WAN, similar to SDN solutions, do not support interoperability between
vendors. However, various SDN and SD-WAN industry working groups continue to
propose and debate the creation of industry standards.
An SD-WAN uses a centralized control function to securely and intelligently direct traffic across the WAN. This increases application performance, resulting in enhanced user experience, increased business productivity and reduced costs for IT.
Traditional WANs based on conventional routers are not cloud-friendly. They typically require backhauling all traffic – including that destined to the cloud – from branch offices to a hub or headquarters data center where advanced security inspection services can be applied. The delay caused by backhaul impairs application performance resulting in a poor user experience and lost productivity. Unlike the traditional router-centric WAN architecture, the SD-WAN model is designed to fully support applications hosted in on-premise data centers, public or private clouds and SaaS solutions such as Salesfore.com, Workday, Office365 and Dropbox, while delivering the highest levels of application performance.
Applications are no longer hosted solely in enterprise data centers. They are also hosted in:
- On-premise data centers
- Public or private clouds
- Subscription-based Software as a service (SaaS) solutions such as Salesforce.com, Workday, Office365, Box and Dropbox
Enhance business agility and responsiveness
Improve security and reduce threats
Simplify branch WAN architecture
Reduce WAN costs by up to 90 percent
Sending SaaS and IaaS traffic directly across the internet delivers the best application Quality of Experience for end users. However, not all cloud-bound or web traffic is created equal. Many cloud applications – and their providers – natively apply robust security measures. Accessing these “trusted” applications directly from the branch, across the internet provides the needed security to protect the enterprise from threats. A few examples include Salesforce, Office365, ServiceNow, Box, and Dropbox.
The intelligence and ability to identify applications provides an application-driven way to route traffic across the WAN instead of simply using TCP/IP addresses and ACLs. This software-driven approach delivers a much better QoEx than possible with router-centric WAN model.
Advanced software-driven security and performance features enable enterprises to securely, reliably and actively use broadband to transport application traffic instead of simply using it as an idle backup. By augmenting or even replacing MPLS with broadband, enterprises can significantly increase WAN bandwidth while lowering overall WAN costs.
Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP): With ZTP, configurations and policies are programmed once and pushed to all branch locations without having to manually program each device individually using a CLI. It eliminates the need to send specialized IT resources out to branch locations whenever a new application is added or a policy is changed. ZTP also reduces human errors, resulting in more consistent policies across to enterprise.
The SD-WAN architectural model is similar to SDN in many ways: Centralized management or orchestration – the control plane, Distributed data forwarding function – the data plane and Application-driven traffic routing policies.
SD-WAN, similar to SDN solutions, do not support interoperability between vendors. However, various SDN and SD-WAN industry working groups continue to propose and debate the creation of industry standards.
SDN
|
SD-WAN
|
Mainly
used in data centers
|
Deployed
in branch offices and data centers
|
Centralized
orchestration and control
|
Centralized
orchestration, control and zero-touch provisioning
|
Separation
of control and data forwarding plane
|
Separation
of control and data forwarding plane
|
Technology
has taken a long time to mature
|
Recent
technology but maturing very rapidly
|
Savings
come from improved operational efficiencies
|
Savings
come from leveraging lower WAN transport and infrastructure costs and
improved operational efficiencies
|
Variations
of commodity and specialized switching hardware
|
Off-the-shelf
x86 appliances – physical, virtual, cloud
|
Network Academy
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